home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text>
- <title>
- (Jan. 06, 1992) The Coup Plotters
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Jan. 06, 1992 Man of the Year:Ted Turner
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MAN OF THE YEAR, Page 40
- BUNGLERS OF THE YEAR
- The Coup Plotters.
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By George J. Church
- </p>
- <p> One died by his own hand, or was made to look as though he
- had. Thirteen more are in prison, most in Remand Center No. 4
- in the Moscow suburbs, which has been cleared of common
- criminals to house only the elite of the Russian underworld--and the accused plotters of last August's coup. There they await
- trial on charges of high treason. If found guilty--and several
- insist they were innocent dupes--they could be imprisoned for
- 10 to 15 years, or put to death. But whatever their eventual
- fate, one thing is totally clear: the plotters have no rivals
- for the title of Bunglers of the Year. In fact, not just of the
- year. If there were such a thing as an Incompetence Olympics
- held every four years, the Moscow plotters would easily win the
- gold medal and set a world record that might last as long as
- Leapin' Bob Beamon's mark in the long jump.
- </p>
- <p> Not just because they failed either. Anyone can fail, even
- fail abysmally. The special accomplishment of the Moscow
- plotters was to speed the total destruction of everything they
- wanted to preserve and ensure the triumph of the trends they
- most hated and wanted to stop.
- </p>
- <p> They did fail, of course, and farcically, and because of
- their own blunders. The collapse of the coup was inevitable only
- because it was so badly planned and halfheartedly carried out:
- had the plotters acted with half the acumen and ruthlessness of
- the routine Latin general or African strongman seizing power,
- they might have succeeded. But some appeared to be more
- terrified than any of their prospective victims. Prime Minister
- Valentin Pavlov and Vice President Gennadi Yanayev, the
- ostensible head (really figurehead) of the so-called Emergency
- Committee, reportedly spent most of the three days of the coup
- dead drunk. Though Yanayev pulled himself together long enough
- to hold a press conference the first night of the coup, he and
- some other members of the committee looked scared out of their
- wits.
- </p>
- <p> Some of the conspirators, notably Interior Minister Boris
- Pugo (the apparent suicide), Defense Minister Dmitri Yazov and
- KGB chief Vladimir Kryuchkov, are said to have begun plotting
- in December 1990. If so, eight months later they still had not
- organized the most obvious, and essential, opening moves:
- arresting, or preferably killing, potential opponents (some
- supporters of Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev operated
- unmolested from a Kremlin office almost next door to Yanayev's);
- assuring themselves of the loyalty of military units and then
- moving them into position to crush resistance speedily (army and
- KGB units flatly refused to storm the White House, the
- marble-faced Moscow headquarters of the Russian republic and the
- center of resistance); and cutting the communications of
- resistance leaders (George Bush was openly surprised at how easy
- it was for him to put through a phone call to Russian President
- Boris Yeltsin). Some of the ringleaders apparently did not even
- make sure of the cohesion of their own group; they duped others
- into joining the coup by telling an easily disproved lie, that
- an ill Gorbachev had authorized them to take over.
- </p>
- <p> No one can say, of course, exactly what would have
- happened had they never tried their putsch. But quite likely
- their continued presence in the government would have forced
- repeated compromises that would have kept a brake on reform and
- democratization of Soviet society. The new treaty of union the
- putschists acted to forestall would have been signed and kept
- at least some of the bigger republics in a union with a weakened
- but functioning central government. The Communist Party, though
- declining, might have retained considerable influence.
- </p>
- <p> Instead revulsion against the coup resulted in the
- downfall of the party and an accelerated move toward complete
- independence on the part of the Soviet republics. That move has
- now killed the union completely, forced the resignation of
- Gorbachev, and has given birth to a Commonwealth of Independent
- States that is more of an alliance than a nation. To fail so
- totally as to bring about the exact opposite of what you want--that calls for more than run-of-the-mill incompetence. It
- requires a kind of perverse genius that will make the Moscow
- plotters memorable long after the state they betrayed has faded
- into history.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-